Why is learning Spring Framework so hard?

Learning Spring Framework is no different from learning to count. I explain the concept here.

I assume you are not “asking” us this question here. You are in fact, telling us that you have found Spring Framework harder to pick up and would like a solution.

If that is the case, please read on.

If you just want to understand why Spring is hard, Please skip anything I say below.

I have been in your shoes and can relate to the question. Here is how I would approach the task of learning Spring Framework.

(This below applies to anything you are struggling with and not just for Spring or even technology for that matter. You could apply this to anything in life with a good chance of success.)

  1. Define the problem

Let’s define what our challenge is here. You mentioned “learning Spring Framework”. And that deserves some clarification in itself.

I am sure you have figured out by now that Spring Framework is actually an ecosystem of various projects and modules.

An explanation of this ecosystem is here but I don’t think you are referring to learning the details in it. There is something else that is on the mind here right on the periphery.

The entire Spring Framework is in question here.

  1. Divide the problem

It would benefit you immensely if you split the question into smaller chunks. To learn Spring Framework, I would start with the smallest unit of work that would get me into the learning mode.

In our case, if you looked at the snapshot above, you would want to go to the “Spring Core” first. That is where Spring began. That is where everything started in Spring world.

To understand Spring Core, you need to understand why you need it to begin with.

You also need to understand where you can use it.

And you need to understand if its worth your time to learn it.

  1. Schedule the learning

Tony Robbins said something wonderful the other day:

If you talk about it, it’s a dream, if you envision it, it’s possible, but if you schedule it, it’s real.

This is where you attack the smallest challenge possible. You identified this in step 2 – It was to get a hello world on Spring Core. I will give you a glimpse of what hello world looks like:

I provide more than one way of bringing Spring into a project from scratch here.

But there are equally qualified articles elsewhere that will get you started. For instance:

Spring MVC hello world example from Mkyong is excellent

A slightly outdated article (yet relevant from core concept) from Tutorialspoint is here

I also like Cave of Programming tutorials by John Purcell on youtube which will provide a good start.

Ranga Karanam has a slew of videos that could provide good start. here is one for beginners.

The trick is to go small and then gradually grow from there.

Let me know if this helps.

What should I learn before learning Spring?

How to code or program.

Knowing Java means you know a programming language, not that you know how to program. Knowing how to program means that you know the structuring principles to putting an application together. You know when to use a linked list instead of an array.

The way I began to learn programming is the book: The Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs. Also known as SICP. Read it and do the exercises. More than once.

I have run across many people who read Java, and even write some Java. But all they could really do is crib code snippets. The did not understand how the whole thing worked.

Also, I think you don’t need any other specific prerequisites to learn Spring. But it is still enormous, if you move beyond Spring IOC, you might want to peek into JavaEE a bit and get a foundation of what’s there.

Once you’re comfortable coding using Spring, then you might want to get certified.

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Does Core Spring 4. 2 Certification helps programmer in growing his or her career?

The Core Spring 4.2 certification may help in Service base industry. Also will help you to be through with your knowledge in Spring Framework. It is good to have this certification because it is a perfect way to showcase your knowledge and it will be valid for a long time.

I would suggest to do some project using Spring Framework first or may be contributing to open source who are using these stack, then once you are comfortable with the technology, then go for the certification.

By the way, here are the differences between Spring 4.x and 3.x

Spring 4.x:

  • Removed Deprecated Packages and Methods, check out the API Differences
  • Report
  • Java 8 Support
  • Java EE 6 and 7 or above is now considered the baseline for Spring
  • Framework 4
  • Groovy Bean Definition DSL, read more about this API.
  • Core Container Improvements
  • General Web Improvements
  • WebSocket, SockJS, and STOMP Messaging
  • Testing Improvements

Spring 3.x:

  • Spring MVC Test Framework
  • Asynchronous MVC processing on Servlet 3.0
  • Custom @Bean definition annotations in @Configuration classes
  • @Autowired and @Value to be used as meta-annotations
  • Concurrency refinements across the framework
  • Loading WebApplicationContexts in the TestContext framework
  • JCache 0.5 (JSR-107)

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Should a beginner focus more on Core Java or Spring?

For me, I think beginners should concentrate more on Core Java first and for in-depth knowledge of Core Java and its core features, you may study and practice reading Decodejava.com presenting simple and easy Java tutorial.

For beginners they have covered most of the Java features –

  • Control Statements -Control statements like if, if-else, switch, while loop, break, continue etc control the flow of our program. To know more about control statements, starting with if statement, please read Java if statement
  • Java Exceptions– Exception is an unusual exceptional condition or a runtime error, which occurs only during the runtime of a Java program. To know about Java Exceptions and how they are caused in a Java program, you may read Exception Handling in Java
  • String – String is a nothing but a sequence of characters within double quotes. To know about String and its various important methods, please follow Java String Class – Decodejava.com
  • File Input/Output – File Input/Output classes are used to read/write data from the files. To know more about file input/output and its important classes with short code examples , please follow – Java File Class – Decodejava.com
  • Thread – A thread is a program in execution that is performing some specific task. Thread is the most important feature of Core Java and to know more Thread and its features with easy code examples, please read Threads in Java – Decodejava.com
  • Applet – An applet is a Java program that can be transported over the internet and executed by a Java enabled web-browser. To know more about Applet and it’s important features, you may read Java Applet Class- Decodejava.com
  • Collection Framework – Collection Framework provides important interfaces and classes using which we can manage a group of objects. Collections comes in the advance topics of Core Java but you shouldn’t miss it. To know more about every Collection classes with short code examples, you may read ArrayList in Java- Decodejava.com
  • Swing package- Swing framework gives us an ability to create window based applications and its easy to use graphical user interface(GUI)For more on Swing and its classes with easy code examples, you may follow Java Swing- Decodejava.com

Hope this helps and don’t forget there are no shortcuts to success, so practice your Java programming as much as possible to excel.

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